Why is Shankha Pola Important in a Bengali Wedding?
By Meenakshi G on January 29, 2025
In a Bengali wedding, jewelry is not just for adornment—it carries deep cultural and spiritual significance. Among the most important ornaments for a married Bengali woman are Shankha (conch shell bangles) and Pola (red coral bangles). These bangles are more than just accessories; they symbolize marital bliss, prosperity, and protection.
What Are Shankha and Pola?
- Shankha – White bangles made from conch shells, representing purity and peace.
- Pola – Red bangles made from coral, symbolizing strength, fertility, and prosperity.
- These are traditionally worn in both hands after marriage and are considered essential for a Bengali bride.
Why Are Shankha Pola Important in a Bengali Wedding?
1. A Symbol of Marriage
Just like sindoor (vermilion), Shankha Pola signifies a woman’s marital status. A newlywed Bengali bride wears them as a mark of her new life.
2. Brings Good Fortune
Wearing Shankha Pola is believed to bring happiness and prosperity to the husband and the family. It is thought to protect the couple from evil spirits and negative energy.
3. Represents Love and Commitment
The white and red combination of the bangles signifies balance in marriage—white for peace and understanding, and red for love and passion.
4. A Part of the Wedding Rituals
During the wedding, the bride wears these bangles in a special ritual called “Shankha Pola Porano”, where elder women of the family bless her for a happy married life.
5. Strengthens Cultural Identity
Wearing Shankha Pola is a proud display of Bengali heritage. It connects brides to generations of tradition and keeps cultural customs alive.
Modern Adaptations of Shankha Pola
- While traditional Shankha Pola were plain, modern brides opt for gold-plated or designer versions.
- Some mix them with gold bangles (loha) for a stylish yet traditional look.
- In contemporary weddings, some women choose to wear them only on special occasions rather than daily.
Final Thoughts
Shankha Pola is more than just jewelry—it carries tradition, love, and blessings for a newlywed Bengali bride. Whether in a traditional or modern form, these bangles remain an inseparable part of Bengali weddings, symbolizing a lifetime of happiness and prosperity.
