Kartik Puja: A Festival of Light and Devotion
Kartik Puja, celebrated on Kartik Purnima, is one of the most sacred Hindu festivals. It falls on the full moon day of the month of Kartik, usually in October or November. In 2025, devotees will celebrate Kartik Puja on 5 November 2025. This festival marks the end of the holy month of Kartik, a period of purity, fasting, and devotion.
The Sacred Month of Kartik
The month of Kartik holds special importance in Hindu traditions. Scriptures describe it as the most auspicious month for performing rituals and prayers. Devotees believe that worship during this period brings immense blessings. Every dawn, people light lamps near rivers or ponds to honor Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. The warm glow of the lamps represents spiritual awakening and divine purity.
During this month, many people follow a vegetarian diet and abstain from indulgence. They bathe in holy rivers at sunrise and chant sacred hymns. These practices are believed to wash away sins and grant spiritual merit.
Mythological Significance of Kartik Puja
Kartik Puja carries deep mythological roots. According to Hindu legends, Lord Vishnu took the Matsya (fish) avatar on this day to save the Vedas from a demon. Another legend states that Lord Shiva defeated the demon Tripurasura on Kartik Purnima, marking the victory of good over evil. This event is celebrated as Tripuri Purnima or Dev Deepavali in many parts of India.
In Bengal, devotees worship Lord Kartikeya, the god of war and son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Known for his bravery and beauty, Lord Kartikeya symbolizes valor, wisdom, and protection. During Kartik Puja, beautifully decorated idols of Lord Kartik are worshipped with great devotion.
Rituals and Celebrations
The celebration of Kartik Puja varies across regions, yet its essence remains the same — devotion and light. In Bengal, devotees decorate homes with oil lamps and flowers. They offer sweets, fruits, and incense to Lord Kartik. Many households organize cultural programs and community feasts during the night.
Women observe fasts and pray for the well-being of their families. Children enjoy the festive mood, lighting small lamps in every corner of their homes. In towns like Chandannagar and Krishnanagar, the streets glow with countless diyas, creating a divine atmosphere. The night looks magical as the reflection of lamps shimmers on rivers and ponds.
In Varanasi and other holy cities, devotees celebrate Dev Deepavali, meaning “the Diwali of the Gods.” Thousands of lamps illuminate the ghats of the Ganga River. The sight fills hearts with faith and peace.
Symbolism and Spiritual Meaning
Kartik Puja teaches the importance of inner light. Lighting lamps symbolizes the victory of truth over darkness and ignorance. It reminds everyone to remove negativity and embrace kindness. The ritual also reflects gratitude towards nature, light, and divine energy.
This festival encourages people to lead a disciplined and pure life. By observing Kartik Puja, devotees strengthen their spiritual connection and learn the value of patience and devotion.
Modern Observance and Cultural Value
Even in modern times, Kartik Puja continues to unite families and communities. Despite changing lifestyles, people still maintain this age-old tradition with love and dedication. Social media and online platforms now help devotees connect virtually and share their prayers. Temples and cultural groups organize digital pujas and live streams, keeping the festive spirit alive.
The celebration also promotes environmental awareness. Many communities now use eco-friendly lamps and natural materials during rituals. This shift preserves both tradition and nature.
Conclusion
Kartik Puja is more than a festival; it is a spiritual journey. It inspires people to seek inner peace, practice compassion, and live with faith. As the lamps burn through the night, they remind everyone that light will always overcome darkness. On Kartik Purnima, hearts glow with devotion, and the world shines a little brighter.
